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Paul Ethuin (Bruay-sur-l'Escaut, 24 September 1924 – Reims, 1 November 2011) was a French conductor who was particularly associated with building up the opera company in Rouen〔(Bibliothèque nationale de France : Paul Ethuin (1924-2011) ), accessed 25 September 2015.〕 and who conducted an important Ring Cycle in France in the 1960s. ==Life and Career== Ethuin studied the flute at the Paris Conservatoire after which he was employed at the Reims Conservatoire until 1951. In that city he began his conducting career before moving to the Toulouse Capitole from 1955 to 1961. After brief periods in Dijon and Avignon, he was Music Director at the Théâtre des Arts in Rouen from 1966 to 1989. Under his leadership, he improved the orchestra, and encouraged many young French singers. Although considered a strict and rigorous conductor, his support for young singers was well-acknowledged. At Rouen his repertoire extended across the French works through Italian favourites and Wagner, and including operetta.〔(Paul Éthuin, métier et rigueur - interviews assembled by Mehdi Mahdavi at altamusica.com, 16 November 2011 ), accessed 1 October 2015.〕 From 1984 to 1989 he was overall Director of the Théâtre des Arts.〔(Décès de Paul Ethuin (Death of Paul Ethuin) – Forum Opera (France) ), accessed 1 October 2015〕 He was also engaged at the Opéra de Paris and at the Opéra-Comique. Outside of France, Ethuin conducted in San Francisco, Los Angeles, Tokyo, Dublin and some Italian centres.〔(Le chef d'orchestre Paul Ethuin s'est éteint – report in Paris-Normandi.fr ), accessed 1 October 2015.〕 As part of the 25th anniversary celebration at the Opéra Royal de Wallonie in Liege, in May 1992 Ethuin conducted ''La Damnation de Faust'' where he "laid bare all the nerve-ends of the incandescent music".〔Belgium Birthday presence. ''Opera'', September 1992, page 1056.〕 In 1969 Ethuin conducted a cycle of ''Der Ring des Nibelungen'' in Rouen with an international cast including Ludmila Dvořáková, Helga Dernesch, Richard Holm, Gustav Neidlinger and Kurt Moll.〔Events – Rouen. ''Opera'', October 1969, p865.〕 He conducted rare modern revivals at the Théâtre des Arts in Rouen of ''L'Aiglon'' by Honegger in 1977, and of Messager's ''La Basoche'' in 1979.〔Events - Rouen. ''Opera'', October 1978, p984.〕 In the southern French festivals, he conducted at the Théâtre antique d'Orange in Orange in 1964 and in 1981 conducted a much-praised ''Turandot'' in Avignon with Montserrat Caballé in the title role.〔Mayer, Tony. France : Brilliant 'Turandot'. ''Opera'', October 1981, Page 1050.〕 In 2007 Video Arts International issued a DVD of a 1973 performance of ''Faust'' with the NHK Symphony Orchestra conducted by Ethuin, with Alfredo Kraus, Renata Scotto and Nicolai Ghiaurov in the principal roles.〔(Catalogue SUDOC ), accessed 30 September 2015.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paul Ethuin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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